|
Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary is about 124 km from
Siliguri. It was constituted in the year of 1941 for
the protection of wild life, particularly Great
Indian one-horned Rhinos. The forest is mainly
savannah covered with tall elephant grass. River
Torsa runs through this forest sanctuary. The major
floras are Sal, Simul, Khair, Sisoo, Sidha, Gamar,
Mallotus, Kawla, Dilenia and Ficus.
In addition to the famous single horned Rhinos, the
wildlife also has tigers, leopards, wild elephants,
sambar, wild pigs, swamp deer, hog deer, spotted
deer, barking deer, gaurs or indian bisons, bengal
florican, jungle fowl, peafowl, Quail etc. The
Sanctuary is home for some
rare and endemic species like the hispid hare, hog
badger etc, wild boar and sloth bears. Python,
monitor lizards, krates, king cobras, geckos and
about 8 species of fresh water turtles enrich the
reptilian diversity. Elephant riding facility is
available in the sanctuary. 22 kms from Madarihat is
Totopara, home to the Toto Tribe, one of the few
remaining tribes of its kind in the world. Their
customs and culture have invoked great interest
amongst anthropologists. |
|
Gorumara is situated beside the National Highway 31,
which connects Siliguri and Guwahati. The Gorumara
forest, declared a sanctuary in 1976, is also one of
the recent introductions to the National Parks map
of India. Starting with an area of 8.61 sq km, it
now covers 79.85 sq. km. It is famous for being one
of the last small pockets in eastern India with a
natural population of the endangered one-horned
rhinoceros. According to a recent census, there are
19 one-horned rhinos, more than 50 elephants, 300
bison and 25 leopards in this sanctuary, |